老板为什么成了企业的天花板?

路径依赖让身份错位

任何一家规模企业都是从小企业做起来的,但是小企业和规模企业的经营套路是不一样的,很多老板虽然把企业做大了,却还在用做小企业的方法。企业的规模不是简单的数字累加,也不是方法的简单线性复制。我见过很多企业,规模都在好几个亿甚至几十个亿,老板却还是创业时的身份,比如大业务员、采购员、技术员等,老板成了名义上的身份,天天忙得要死,抱怨手下没人。如果公司最高职位的老板都只是个大业务员,那么员工还能是什么?员工还能干什么?这种情况下老板累,员工更累,要么内耗严重,要么能人跑掉,企业发展自然就会停滞。用个体户的思维做企业,不放手,就像用照顾婴儿的思维培养孩子一样,孩子难成才。

思维遮蔽让认知停滞

能把企业做大,很容易让老板认为自己以前的做法是对的,现在的或者延续以前的做法也是对的,再加上身边人的恭维,他就更会以为自己是正确的,少了审视和思考。作为自己熟知领域如销售或技术等的专家,可能会本能地享受这种成就所带来的光环、荣耀、自豪,也会本能地去自我强化。不能审视和思考就很难发现自己的问题,就会把所有的问题都当作是别人的问题。当过去的成功遮蔽了思维,不去审视自己,不去思考新的可能性,企业发展自然会受到阻碍。

思维惰性让人不愿吐故纳新

人都有惰性,老板也不例外,而且年龄越大越保守,越是排斥陌生领域。有的老板即便知道了问题出在自己身上,也不愿意去改变,不愿意清空旧有的。我曾经给一个老板建议过公司该如何调整、自己该如何定位,他说的一句话我至今记忆犹新:我都60多了,就这样吧,不想改了。所以在经营层面上不要用年龄太大的人,他们会让企业固步自封。还有一点,那些让自己受过伤的领域,人也会本能地不愿意再去触碰,比如不少老板在分股份上吃过亏,就不会再考虑或者不敢再给员工分股份,无论谁给他建议,建议有多合理。

不愿意放弃所拥有的

人都有一种损失厌恶的心理,面对同样数量的收益和损失,损失带来的伤心比收益带来的开心要大得多。这就是人性,不愿意放弃现在所拥有的,无论是物质层面还是精神层面,越成功的人越固执,越多偏见与傲慢,越不愿意放弃现有的成就和思维方式,这就导致太多企业盛极而衰,不能跨跃成功的阶段性顶峰,比如柯达发明了数码相机,却因为担心影响胶卷业务把它封存了起来,放弃了“自我革命”而导致破产。

让自己成长

老板的高度就是企业的高度,所以想要企业成长,老板自己就要先成长,要学会转换角色,在什么山唱什么歌,在什么阶段做什么事,比如养孩子,父母的角色依次是保姆、老师兼保姆、老师兼朋友、朋友。做企业也一样,创业初期就是员工的活儿都要干,人多了,就要做部门经理的活儿,有了部门经理后就要做总经理、董事长的活儿,不能挂着董事长的名还一直干着员工的活儿。学会放手,各司其职,才能让每个人都成长。

股权丨公司高层的薪水你给对了吗?

面对上市公司高管们动用百万、甚至千万的薪酬,人们不禁产生这样一个疑问:上市公司高管们拿这么多钱合理吗?公司的业绩该与高管们的薪酬成正比吗?

公司成为高管的“提款机”

事实上,对于以上问题的追问并非是现在才开始的,早在上个世纪20年代就已有人开始研究。一份来自1925年的实证研究表明,企业高管报酬与企业业绩的直接相关性很小。这就意味着,不管企业的经营业绩如何的差,高管都有可能拿很高的薪酬。随着现代企业管理理论的陆续诞生和上市公司治理结构的愈发完善,这种情况是不是改变了呢?

上个世纪90年代以来,很多学者就这一问题进行了很多研究,但是研究的结果却让人沮丧:60多年过去了,高管薪酬与企业经营业绩脱钩的情况依然没有改变。根据2000年、2003年和2005年分别针对上市公司高管人员薪酬与公司业绩之间相关性的调查显示,二者之间并不存在显著的正相关系,而2007年的一项研究更表明,上市公司高管的薪酬增长幅度远高于公司业绩增长幅度。也就是说,即使公司经营业绩不佳,高管们也可以拿到高昂的薪酬。

一些上市公司多年亏损,高管流动频繁,期待中的重组又难有起色,然而,这些亏损公司高管的薪酬不降反增。上市公司已经成为了高管们的“提款机”。

实际上,企业经营业绩好,管理层的薪酬提高;企业经营业绩差,高管薪酬下降——薪酬与企业业绩和个人业绩挂钩,本是现代企业薪酬制度应遵循的基本原则。作为公司委任的具有经营能力的专业人才,上市公司高管拿较高薪酬在情理之中,但应该是动态的,且不是没有边界的,特别是在公司业绩和本人业绩不佳时,薪酬不降反升是一种非正常的现象。

高管薪酬为何失控?

为什么高管们的薪酬如此失控呢?这就涉及上市公司高管们的薪酬总额的问题。通常情况下,上市公司都会设有薪酬委员会,用以确定公司高管们的薪酬。

巴菲特曾经指出,“仅仅靠披露或独立薪酬委员会制度是不能从根本上解决非理性过高薪酬的”。薪酬委员会机制的失效,使得高管们的薪酬总额不受控制,尤其是在一些公司治理结构不完善的上市公司中,公司高级管理人员与董事会成员有着千丝万缕的联系,这种情况下,希望通过薪酬委员会来控制高管们的薪酬,显然是缘木求鱼了。

根据一项对上市公司的调查表明,只有40%的上市公司在高管人员薪酬奖励方面具有适当的约束机制。中国大陆的上市公司存在着一些特殊性,比如缺少透明度和对财务内容的充分披露,单一大股东控股也使得薪酬委员会在中国上市企业中的地位非常微妙,对高管们薪酬的监控也就成了一句空话,更使得股东尤其是一些中小股东的利益难以得到保障。

此外,对于上市公司高管们的薪酬,也缺乏有效的外部监管机制和措施。无论是《公司法》《证券法》,还是《上市公司治理准则》,都没有赋予证监会或其他机构对上市公司高管薪酬进行监督和管控的权力。

内部管控机制如同虚设,又缺少有效的外部监管措施,如此一来,出现上市公司经营业绩不佳,高管们照样拿高昂的薪酬的不正常现象,也就不难理解了。

因此,上市公司高管薪酬的问题必须纳入监管之中。以美国为例,美国政府可以通过经济政策和必要的救助措施,对薪酬决定和支付条件施加必要的影响,要求公司加强风险评估、业绩评估和相应的监管,在必要时加以限制。

让薪酬激励高管

如何才能够更好地发挥薪酬对于高管们的激励作用呢?这涉及上市公司高管薪酬的构成。

为使公司管理层真正地从长期的角度提升公司价值,长期激励措施逐渐被引入到薪酬体系中。作为股权激励的发源地,美国至今仍是实施股权激励最为发达的国家。早在1950年,美国就对限制性股票期权方式进行了立法,1981年,美国国会正式引入激励性股票期权概念,将激励性股票期权与非法定股票期权进行了严格区分,分别适用不同的税收政策。

现在,上市公司高管的薪酬通常由三部分组成:基本工资、年度奖金和长期激励。基本工资是满足基本生活需要的薪酬,按月或周发放;奖金是根据企业年度经营业绩向高管发放的薪酬,是对上一年度企业经营业绩的肯定和奖励;长期激励通常在若干年后兑现给高管。

为了避免企业高管的短期行为,如通过牺牲企业的长远经营能力来短期推高股价的行为,上市公司高管的薪酬里一定要引入长期激励,并且其比重和时间跨度应该尽量大。然而,如果CEO仅持有公司所有股份中的很少一部分,或者管理层持有股份的绝对值很小,公司股价升值给高管们所带来的收益就不会被高管们所看重,他们通过短期操纵公司的业绩所带来的收益要远大于他们所预期的期权收益,如果这样,长期激励措施就失去了作用。

由于长期激励措施大大改变了上市公司管理人员的薪酬结构,因此日益成为大部分上市公司所采用的一种相当重要的薪酬方式,并在薪酬总和中占据的比重远远高于固定工资和奖金的总和。

股票期权的目的是解决公司“委托—代理”矛盾,它通过赋予高管对公司价值的分享权,使高管们的利益尽可能的与股东的利益保持一致,促使高管实现股东财富最大化的目标。

事实证明,股权激励计划在激励高管提升公司业绩方面的确有显著作用。一家咨询机构曾调查比较了美国38家大型企业在建立包含股权激励的薪酬机制前后的情况发现,公司业绩在薪酬机制建立后都获得了大幅提升,效果显著。

职场进阶 │12个细节让你快速提高职场EQ!

职场生活中,在面对复杂情形或困境时,我们经常会感觉手足无措,不懂如何聪明和得体的应对,这其实就是情商不足的表现。情商(EQ)说起来好像很神秘,深不可测,其实不然。工作中在如下12个细节中,只要我们仔细观察,用心揣摩,注意自己的言谈举止,就会明显改善自己在职场中的生存环境,进入良性和快速发展轨道。

1.当别人尴尬或窘迫时,帮忙轻松化解

比如当同事当众发言说错话时,立刻以幽默或轻松的语言帮忙解围,而不是奚落嘲笑。一方面帮别人化解尴尬,挽回颜面,另一方面也会获得对方的感激和信赖。
帮人就是度己,帮助的人多了,以后在开展工作的时候,你也会得到越来越多的支持和帮忙,完成任务自然越来越顺利。
还有一种情况是不声张别人的糗事,要么当作没看到,要么当作没听到,装傻充愣有时也是一种很高明的策略。

2.让领导做选择题而不是问答题

对领导交办任务,不仅能提前完成,而且还提供多种解决方案供领导选择。
并详细分析解决方案的各自利弊,预算费用和预估时间,同时给出自己的建议和理由,请领导最终敲定。
当然在此之前,要仔细确认领导的要求和期望,避免南辕北辙,费力不讨好。
领导最初的需求也许不是特别清晰,在你对几种解决方案进行详细解读和分析后,需求一般就会变得越来越明确,而你早已准备好多种备选方案,领导会觉得你特别能干。

3.懂得委婉拒绝,给对方留面子

有些时候,因为时间,精力和能力所限,我们不能当一个滥好人,答应所有的请求,那样只能将自己拖的精疲力尽,最终导致工作没有重点,无法完成。

但是直接拒绝难免会让对方不高兴,也不利于后续同事之间的合作。学会委婉拒绝就可以做到两全其美,既可以让自己全身而退,又没伤了彼此和气。
委婉拒绝的方法,比如先表达自己的现状和难处,从而致歉;或者帮助对方想出替代方案或更好建议等等。

4.站在对方角度提意见,而非直接批评

当遇到和对方意见不一或者对方考虑问题欠妥,不合理时,也不要直接批评。

因为对方总有他的考量和出发点,所以试着站在对方角度,帮对方分析,他可能忽视了哪些方面,还没搞清楚哪些方面,从而为对方提出更完善的建议。
如此一来,对方会相对容易地接受你的建议。因为单纯的批评和指责,只能激发对方的反感和抵触,徒增敌意。
另外,在提出建议时语气上也不要显得高高在上,很有优越感的样子,要表现出积极探讨,互相切磋的合作态度。

5.公众场合少抱怨和议论是非

对公司某些人事变动,流程和政策有不满甚至反感,是很正常的事情。
但如果在公开场合对此肆意批评,抱怨连天,甚至蜚短流长,的确感觉一吐为快,但其实对你本人的未来发展非常不利。
这会无形中给你打上“消极”“落后”的标签,久而久之,也会被公司领导知道,又怎么会有升职加薪的机会呢?
如果真心出于为公司考虑,可以和上司委婉表达你的想法以及积极正向的改进建议,而不是一味抱怨和吐槽。

6.被挑战时,善于控制和管理情绪

当你的工作或想法被其他同事质疑或挑战时,你心里可能很不舒服,不是滋味,有时还会觉得好心没好报,此时很容易引起你的负面和反感情绪。
情商段位不高的人,防御机制立刻启动,马上就把不满写在脸上,开始辩驳,极力证明对方是在无理取闹,对自己鸡蛋里挑骨头。
而对方通常也不会立刻承认自己有问题,和你展开对战模式,如此一来二去,最后变成争吵甚至攻击,而大家早已忘了到底为什么会发生争执和冲突。
情商高的人,在面对质疑时,不会立刻进行反驳,心里可能也有不爽,但会先调整好自己的情绪,抱着心平气和的态度向对方询问,确认和解释,没抱有任何敌意。
如果是自己真的有错误,就勇于承认,表示感谢并承诺日后进一步纠正和改善;如果是对方没有理解或误会,先耐心解释,如果解释不通,就礼貌回应,约定另找时间专门跟对方详细解释和讨论。

7.和领导保持良好互动,主动汇报

情商高并非指每天只会围着领导转,拍马屁,却不出活的人,领导并不喜欢这样的人。
而总是远远躲着领导,看见领导不知道说什么,不懂主动汇报的人,同样也一般不受待见。
掌握好和领导互动的节奏,保证一定的曝光率和存在感,关键是学会主动展示自己的工作成果,让领导看到你切实在帮助ta解决问题,搞定困难,心中自然会记得你的好。

8.积累人脉,学会利用影响力

初入职场的人,一开始都以为只要自己肯干努力,工作自然做的好。却慢慢发现,根本不是这么回事。

很多工作并非一个人就可以完成,而需要寻求其他部门的帮助和支持。跨部门合作越来越成为工作常态,此时他们就会发现工作难度大大增加。
因此在日常工作中学会和其他部门的同事保持良好的关系,增加非正式交流,比如时不时中午一起吃饭,晚上团建一下,平时带点零食给同事吃,都是联络感情的好方法。
处理问题时多为对方考虑,给同事留下热情,易沟通,好合作的印象,这样等你需要他人帮助的时候,一定会得到他们的鼎力相助。

9.善于洞察他人情绪变化和周遭气氛变化

需要懂得察言观色,判断情势,灵活反应,做事说话千万不要不过脑子。
比如当领导心情不好或正在气头的时候,不要火上浇油或者哪壶不开提哪壶,学会审时度势。
同事刚被批评,情绪处于低谷,此时不要急着让ta做一件事或请ta帮忙,不仅容易遭到拒绝,还会觉得你“没眼力见儿”。
一般也不要过分耿直,做那个专门“泼冷水”的人,直指对方缺点或不足,这样只能令大家扫兴或不爽,不喜欢你。

10.复杂情形处事灵活,不固执己见

职场上有时会遇到复杂局面,比如大领导绕过你的直属上司,越级给你指派工作;或者上司非让你改报告的数据,结果遭到大领导的质疑和批评,骂了你一通,你感觉委屈,不知如何应对等等。
这种情形,要灵活处理,两方领导都不能得罪。
比如第一种情形,当然不能拒绝大领导指派的工作,所以需要将这件事情汇报给直接上司,请教处理方式,得到他的理解和支持。
第二种情形,替直接上司背锅是必须的,事后有机会可以和大领导委婉解释,但是不要用告状的方式。

11.替领导想到前头,考虑周到

学会为领导考虑,站在他的角度考虑问题。做事勤快主动,不用催不用教,凡事想的周全且办的妥妥的。

比如作为助理,在领导开会前要打印好会议资料和日程表,在出差前将领导所有形成安排,如时间,地点,主题,会面人等详细信息都规划好,电子版和打印版都准备妥当。
客户到访,不要等着领导吩咐,整理资料、样品,帮客户客户倒茶送水、订餐厅、安排车辆,一点都不用领导操心。
总之,自己不懂,要学会向有经验的人学习请教,尽量周到全面考虑,不要被动等待领导安排工作。

12.经常给别人积极评价

经常给予他人积极评价,并自带正能量的人,会受到他人的欢迎和喜爱。而满嘴毒舌,骄横自大的人一般不会有什么朋友。

就算别人有问题,有毛病,也不要带着挑剔和鄙视的态度,谁又能做到100%正确或完美呢。
接纳别人的不完美,看到别人的长处和闪光点,经常鼓励和心怀感激,会为你赢得更多掌声和好人缘的名声。

结论:

能够同时做到上述12个方面的人,当真是情商高手,也无疑会在职场上混得风生水起。如果我们观察一下周围那些表现突出或成绩优异的同事或者上司,你一定会在他们身上看到被他们熟练运用的情商技巧就在这12个细节中。

10 Ridiculous Myths About Entreprenuers Debunked!

THERE ARE LOTS of very wrong myths out there about entrepreneurs these days. It may be worthwhile for you to examine them before actually jumping into the field as it helps answering  whether starting a business is right for you!

 

Myth No.1: Entrepreneurs Are Born

Many people, believe that entrepreneurs possess innate, genetic talents.

However, medically proven that entrepreneurial is not inherent and certainly entrepreneurs are not born; they learned to become entrepreneurs.

Though, entrepreneurship is a self taught and experienced driven field of subject but today globally many colleges and universities offers courses on the subject and in fact entrepreneurship is currently being successfully taught.

The fact that almost anyone can be a successful entrepreneur is undeniable but every aspiring entrepreneur should understand starting your own company is not an easy decision and you must prepare yourself for it.

Myth No.2: Entrepreneurs Are Mainly Motivated to Get Rich

Any successful entrepreneur, will tell you that starting a business is not a get rich quick alternative.

New businesses especially usually take years to turn a profit. During the business start-up stage, entrepreneurs do not buy anything they do not need, such as fancy cars, travel trips and so on.

Most of them use their surplus money to pay off debt or re-invest it in the business.

Their focus is on creating a company with a strong financial base for future expansion.

Myth No. 3: Entrepreneurs Are High Risk Takers

Even the dictionary describes an entrepreneur as one who assumes business risks.

However, like all prudent business people, entrepreneurs know that taking high risks is a gamble.

Entrepreneurs are neither high nor low risk takers.

They prefer situations in which they can influence the outcome, and they like challenges if they believe the odds are in their favor.

Like most humans, entrepreneurs generally seek the best risk in return reward situation.  They are often are a little hesitant to risk everything and take wild chances.

Myth No. 4: Entrepreneurs Are Often High-Tech Wizards

The media often overplays the success of these few high-tech entrepreneurs where in reality only a small percentage of today’s personal businesses are considered high tech.

It takes high profit margins, not high tech, to make it as an entrepreneur.

In fact, very few businesses require high tech abilities Furthermore, most businesses are not even tech businesses at all.

Myth No.5: Entrepreneurs Have Limited Dedication

It is a myth that entrepreneurs are not dedicated to any one thing because dedication is an attribute that all successful entrepreneurs exhibit.

They are dedicated to becoming their own boss. To this end, they’ll work like a monster to make their business succeed.

Myth No. 6: Entrepreneurs Are Loners and Introverts

Though, entrepreneurs might work alone on a business idea but an astute entrepreneur knows that he or she must draw on the experience and ideas of others in order to succeed.

Entrepreneurs will actively seek the advice of others and will make many business contacts to validate their business ideas.

The entrepreneur who is a loner and will not talk to anybody will never start a successful business.

Entrepreneurs are willing to work independently if it is necessary to succeed but even independent-minded people can get lonely, especially if you are working day and night in small home-based business.

Myth No. 7: Entrepreneurs Are Job Hoppers

Successful entrepreneurs, worked for a large corporation for a number of years before they started their own business. In fact, most entrepreneurs have usually had a good track record in the workplace.

In every instance, they used the corporate structure to learn everything they could about the business they intended to establish before they started their own. Entrepreneurs are not job hoppers.

Myth No. 8: Entrepreneurs Finance Their Business with Venture Capital

Venture capital is capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element of risk, typically a new or expanding business.

Entrepreneurs, know that venture capital money is one of the most expensive forms of funding they can get.

Consequently, they will avoid venture capitalists, using them only as a last resort.

Most entrepreneurs fund their business from personal savings, or by borrowing from friends or lending institutions.

Myth No. 9: Entrepreneurs Give Little Attention to Their Personal Life

All successful entrepreneurs work long hours, which cuts into their personal life.

However, long working hours are not exclusive to entrepreneurs. Many corporate managers and executives work well beyond the average 40-hour workweek.

In the corporate world, you may not have control over your schedule. Entrepreneurs have control over their time hence they can to preserve their private time.

Myth No. 10: Entrepreneurs Are Often Ruthless or Deceptive

Many people believe that to make it as an entrepreneur, you have to be deceptive and step on anybody who gets in your way.

On the contrary, this mode of operation doesn’t work for the entrepreneur.

The truly ruthless or deceptive entrepreneur will often alienate others and be forced to waste time and energy repairing relationships with employees, customers, and suppliers, or simply fail.

 

人才流失的真相!!

01

谈到人才流失的原因,有一种流传甚广的“马云说法”,即一是钱没给到位,二是伤心了。

咋一听,谁都会想当然地认为是这个理。

我不这么想。

这个所谓“马云说法”,要么是马云说这几句话时,脑子给驴踢了下,没走心。要么是有些书呆子段子手想当然瞎编的,然后为了吸引流量借上马云的名号。

这个“马云说法”错在哪儿呢?

错在该“说法”假设老板们在人才面前“眼”瞎了或是“傻子”。

什么是人才?

(1)素质、专业技能比较优秀且是企业圈子里公认的,而非自以为是的“潜能”。

(2)素质、技能与岗位匹配,符合公司的需求。

(3)对企业有重大的突出的贡献。有人分析,说20%的人才,创造了一个部门或一个公司80%左右的绩效。

应该说老板群体的素质智商高于平均人口水平,难道他们会“有眼不识泰山”,看不见人才,或看见人才却不惜得罪人才砸自己饭碗,犯“钱没给到位,还让人伤心了”这种最低级错误吗?

也不排除有极少数老板利令智昏,但大部分老板不会蠢到跟自己过不去。

如果发生了“钱没给够,让人伤心了”的事,那可能是老板有意为之,为的是对付那些自以为是人才而实际达不到公司岗位要求的人,让他们自己辞职走人。

02

“人才流失”的真相是什么?

我有一个管理咨询业务上的客户,他公司有一位省级分总公司总经理,年轻,能干。我这个客户给他的薪酬待遇很高,也尊重他,涉及他分公司的工作指示都先征求他的意见。总之这个分公司总经理对待遇是一百分满意。但最终因另一家公司挖他去做总载,还是辞职走了。

对待符合前面所提到的人才三个特征的员工,老板们的态度大都是奉若至宝,其名利需求都会满足,甚至有过之无不及。如果有委屈的话,那也是老板宁愿让自己受委屈或者让其它人受委屈,也不会让人才受委屈而心伤。

既使这样,有些人才还是会提出离开公司。原因主要是,一是自己想创业;二是其他公司给出了超出这些人才目前能力水平与相应职位的更大舞台。一句话,就是因为更高级自我实现的情怀与理想使然。虽然东家待我不薄,但世界那么大,我想去看看。

从用人策略层面分析,这些人才流失的原因,不是因为公司“钱没给够,让人伤心了”,而是人才自己或外部公司对人才给予了“超前提拔”与“超前使用”。在“超前提拔”面前,使这些人才看到了目前尚未开发的潜能与未来更好的自己而辞职。

 

03

十几年前,我在一家公司帮忙做总裁。

那一年,公司要招聘行政部经理。没想到折腾半年也没找到合适的。这半年前后招聘了两位经理 ,前一位干了三个月 ,上上下下不满意 ,就辞退了。后一位倒是既能干又勤快且嘴甜 ,大伙都觉得不错 ,但这人却另择高枝走了。

我觉得这个经理岗位不能老换人 ,便与老板商量 ,起用行政部的员工张芳芳来坐这个位子。

老板一开始有些狐疑 ,认为她学历不高不合适,现在提拔有些超前了。我便举了几个提拔她的理由 ,一是她在行政部干的时间长 ,事儿都熟,在现有岗位表现出色 ;二是她虽然缺少部门经理的管理经验 ,但她勤快好学 ,责任心与自驱力强 ,我教教她应该能带出来 ;三是她对公司有感情 ,加上公司破格提拔她 ,会珍惜这份工作 ,会激发其感恩心忠诚心奉献心 ,会加倍努力。由于我的坚持 ,老板也勉强同意了。

后来我离开了公司。十几年后我俩偶遇上了,我问她如今干什么。她说还在原来那家公司工作,现在公司发展做大了 ,她也随着职位升迁了 ,已经是其中一家房地产公司的总裁。她有这么大出息,这是我当年没想到的。我当时认为她素质不错 ,经过一段时间经验积累与磨砺 ,胜任行政部经理 ,我是对她有信心的。只是没想到这么一个平常女子 ,她未来能做到一家中等规模公司的总裁 ,其潜力有这么大 ,能走这么远。

所以,要想留住人才,老板不但要满足人才现有职位上的名利与工作需求,还要认识与满足到人才不断自我实现、不断挑战更高事业发展目标的需求,釆取“超前提拔”与“超前使用”的策略,六分人才、七分使用、八分待遇、九分培训。

并且这样做,对公司和员工都带来了机会。

 

 

一封来自华为创始人的信

“您想做专家吗?一律从员工做起。”“您有时会感到公司没有真正的公平与公正。真正绝对的公平是没有的。”“草率的提议,对您是不负责任,也浪费了别人的时间。”
致新员工书

任正非 1994年12月

您有幸进入了华为公司,我们也有幸获得了与您的合作,我们将在共同信任的基础上,度过您在公司工作的岁月。这种理解和信任是愉快奋斗的桥梁与纽带。

华为公司是一个以高技术为起点,着眼于大市场、大系统、大结构的高科技企业。以它的历史使命,它需要所有的员工必需坚持合作,走集体奋斗的道路。没有这一种平台,你的聪明才智是很难发挥并有所成就的。

因此,没有责任心,不善于合作,不能集体奋斗的人,等于丧失了在华为进步的机会。那样您会空耗了宝贵的光阴,还不如试用期中,重新决定您的选择。

进入华为并不意味着高待遇,因为公司是以贡献定报酬的,凭责任定待遇。

对新来员工,因为没有记录,晋升较慢,为此十分歉意。如果您是一个开放系统,善于吸取别人的经验,善于与人合作,借助别人提供的基础,可能进步就会很快。如果封闭自己,怕工分不好算,就需要较长时间,也许到那时,你的工作成果已没有什么意义了。

实践是您水平提高的基础,它充分的检验了您的不足,只有暴露出来,您才会有进步。实践再实践,尤其对青年学生十分重要。唯有实践后善于用理论去归纳总结,才会有飞跃的提高。

有一句名言,没有记录的公司,迟早要跨掉的,多么尖锐。一个不善于总结的公司会有什么前途,个人也不是如此吗?

实践改造了人,也造就了一代华为人。

您想做专家吗?一律从员工做起,已经在公司深入人心。进入公司一周以后,博士、硕士、学士,以及在内地取得的地位均消失,一切凭实际才干定位,已为公司绝大多数人接受。希望您接受命运的挑战,不屈不挠地前进,不惜碰得头破血流。不经磨难,何以成才。

公司要求每一个员工,要热爱自己的祖国,热爱我们这个多灾多难、刚刚开始振兴的民族。只有背负着他们的希望,才可有进行艰苦的搏击而无怨言。我们总有一天,会在世界通信的舞台上,占据一席位子。任何时候、任何地点都不要做对不起祖国、对不起民族的事情。

要严格遵守公司的各项制度与管理。对不合理的制度,只有修改以后才可以不遵守。不贪污、不盗窃、不腐化。严于律己,宽于待人。坚持真理,善于利用批评和自我批评的方法,提高自己,帮助别人。

您有时会感到公司没有真正的公平与公正。真正绝对的公平是没有的,您不能对这方面的期望值太高。但在努力者面前,机会总是均等的,只要您努力,您的主管会了解您的。

要承受得起做好事反受委屈。没有一定的承受能力,今后如何能做大梁?

其实一个人的命运,就掌握在自己手上。生活的评价,是会有误差的,但决不至于黑白颠倒,差之千里。

您有可能不理解公司而暂时的离开,我们欢迎您回来。您更要增加心理的承受能力,连续工龄没有了,与同期的伙伴的位置拉大了。我们相信,您会加步赶上,但时间对任何人都是一样长的。

希望丢掉速成的幻想,学习日本人的踏踏实实、德国人的一丝不苟的敬业精神。真正生活中能把某一项技术精通就是十分难的。您想提高效益、待遇,只有把精力集中在一个有限的工作面上,不然就很难熟能生巧。您什么都想会、什么都想做,就意味着什么都不精通,任何一件事对您都是做初工。努力钻进去,兴趣自然在。

我们要造就一批勤奋好学,行成于思,有真正动手能力、管理能力的干部。机遇偏多于踏踏实实工作者。

公司建立了以各部门总经理为首的首长负责制,它隶属于各个以民主集中制建立起来的专业协调委员会。各专业委员会委员来自相关的部门,组成少数服从多数的民主管理。议事,不管事。有了决议后由各部门总经理去执行。

这种民主原则,防止在一长制中的片面性,在重大问题上,发挥了集体智慧。这是公司六年来没有摔大跟头的因素之一。

民主管理还会进一步扩展,权威作用也会进一步加强,这种大民主、大集中的管理,还需长期探索,希望您成为其中一员。

公司永远不会提拔一个没有基层经验的人做高级领导工作。遵循循序渐进的原则,每一个环节对您的人生都有巨大的意义。您要十分认真地去对待现在手中的任何一件工作,积累您的记录。

要尊重您的现行领导,尽管您也有能力,甚至更强。否则将来您的部下也不会尊重您。

要有系统、有分析地提出您的建议。您是一个有文化者,草率的提议,对您是不负责任,也浪费了别人的时间。特别是新来,不要下车依始,哇啦哇啦。要深入地分析,找出一个环节的问题,找到解决的办法,踏踏实实地一点一点地去做。不要哗众取宠。

在公司的进步主要取决您的工作成绩。

一个高科技产业,没有文化是不行的。业余时间可安排一些休闲,但还是要有计划地读些书。不要搞不正当的娱乐活动,绝对禁止打麻将之类的消磨意志的活动。为了您成为一个高尚的人,受人尊重的人,望您自律。

谁为谁服务的问题一定要解决。公司总的是为用户服务,但具体来讲,下一道工序就是用户,就是您的“上帝”。您必须认真对待每一道用户。

要关心时事,关心国家与民族的前途命运,提高自己的觉悟,但不要卷入任何政治漩涡,指点江山。公司不支持您,也不会保护您。公司坚持员工必须跟着社会潮流走。

当前,要承认只有共产党才能领导中国,否则就会陷入无政府主义。一个高速发展的经济社会,没有稳定,没有强有力的领导,陷入无政府主义状态是不可想象的。共产党的缺点,通过整党和教育来解决。我们可以帮助它,但必须是善意。

公司在飞速的发展,迫切地需要干部,希望您加速磨炼,与我们一起去担起明天的太阳。

8 Reasons Why Malaysia Is The Best Place For Entrepreneurs To Launch Their Business

WHY MALAYSIA THOUGH, YOU MAY ASK?!

Despite all the political and economical chaos that has happened and is happening in the country this year, the future’s looking bright.

Statistically speaking, Malaysia is having a strong expanding economy, as The World Bank has forecast that the country’s economy will go steady at a GDP* rate of 5.4% which makes its an ideal place to start your business. (*Gross Domestic Product).

Apart for stable economy growth, there are millions of reason why Malaysia is perfect spot for your business venture.

Whether if you are foreign investor looking for a new market or if you are local trying to venture into foreign market, take a moment and appreciate the resources and sources available in the country and you will realize that there is no place like Malaysia.

Let’s take a look at eight solid and factual reason why it is feasible to kickstart your business without any hesitation and fear in Malaysia.

1) Strategic Location

Malaysia is located  in the heart of Asia Pacific Rim with many ASEAN countries surrounding it.

Offering business an easy yet massive access to the South East Asia market, which is the fastest growing market in the world right now says Forbes Magazine.

In fact, this is the main reason why many foreign investor chose Malaysia.

After all, Malaysia is Truly Asia.

2) Young, Intelectual and Urban Demographic

Though it is not the biggest country in the world but Malaysia definitely is a metropolitan with an 76% of its total population urban.

In the Peninsular alone,1/3 of the population are living in urban city areas. Kuala Lumpur alone has 1.7 Million people, and the population is continuously growing.

Apart from that, it is the only country in the world with more than 95% of literacy level for both male and female.

3) Low Operation Cost and Cheap Labors

Over 80% of startups spend half of their monthly expenses on labor and operations, if not more.  

Being able to reduce these 2 main expenses of the business can dramatically increase the survival rate of the company, especially during the early stages of growth.

Due to the lower exchange rate of the Ringgit to many foreign currencies today, hiring talented & skilled labour in Malaysia is also a lot more affordable compared to anywhere else.

4) Flexible Banking System

Modern and flexible banking infrastructure is available across the country making it easy for you to have multiple foreign currency accounts.

There are two types of banks, onshore and offshore in Malaysia. Means you can use your international card here and use local card abroad.

Personal banking on various currencies is also conveniently available for local and international entrepreneurs with valid residency visa.

5) Excellent Infrastructure and Wide Connectivity

Malaysia has an excellent network of highways which boosts connectivity and accessibility across the country with efficient cross-border highway that even links Singapore to Thailand!

It is also the home to international award-winning airlines such as Air Asia, Firefly and MAS, offering cheap flights for great savings and convenience for you to move in and around the country and beyond.

In terms of internet connectivity, Malaysia continuously upgrade its networks for its wide broadband penetration throughout the country.

Plus, it is home to one the highest number of mobile and internet users.

6)  Peaceful and Safe for Living

Since its independence in 1957, Malaysia has been an land of multi-ethnicity and culture  which consists of three major races the Malay, Chinese and Indian living together harmoniously.

It is also politically stable led by a democratically-elected coalition Government committed to the socio-economic development of the nation.

Malaysia is also well positioned and safe from major natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons.

7) Friendly and hospitable citizens

Malaysians are well-known for their hospitality and friendliness to each other as well to foreigners visiting the country.

Values of honor and respect are well ingrained in the culture in spite of racial and religion differences.

The friendly nature and positive attitude will make you feel very much ecstatic and offer great opportunities for further collaboration.

8) Wide use of English

Being under the CommonWealth shell, Malaysia has a strong English influence.

Almost of all its people can speak good English and you can find English everywhere!

Wide use of English, especially in business, legal and accounting practices based on the British system making it easy to reach global level.

 

HOW CREATIVITY LEADS TO ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS?

ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CREATIVITY: THE FINE LINK BETWEEN CREATIVE MIND AND BUSINESS MIND


In today’s world, due to globalization and excessive industrialization, products are manufactured and exported to international markets.

As a result, everything is much easier to access. Leaving the consumers with an ingress to different kinds of products in  various type and quality.

This leave business minds with questions such as What do I do in a market flooded with these many products? How to manufacture and supply a product in markets where consumers already have their trusted preferences with so many options thrown at them? How to make my product to stand out of the rest?

A creative mind answers all those questions. It takes  the ‘science’ aspect about how to bring the artistic creativity to life. Therefore, creativity bridges the gap between the entrepreneur ideas and cashflow.

 

HOW CRUCIAL IS CREATIVITY TO BUSINESS SUCCESS?

6 WAYS CREATIVITY UPLIFT BUSINESS SUCCESS:

1. Improve existing business practices.

A brand might be very established and popular among the consumers, but there is always something that can be done differently from them and in a better way. Creativity can come up with the most unthinkable ideas and bring innovation into existing practices.

2. Ditches the traditional norms and think of something new and innovative.

Creativity is simply the ability to imagine. In business terms, imagination alone is what is known as “thinking outside the box”. Using imagination, an entrepreneur can do the unexpected.

3. Gives the competitive edge that all business  strives to achieve.

Creativity improves the process of problem solving.  It doesn’t matter if you are developing a new strategy or an innovative way to stay ahead of the competition. Creativity gives you the notch to excel better.

4. Increase the productivity of the organization.

With creative minds, employees too can think outside of the box which allows them to explore new areas for innovative ideas such as cost effective business plans and solutions.

5.Set companies apart from one another.

Without creativity and innovation, every company would follow the same patterns in marketing/promotion, technique, or even the goods and services they may be selling.

6. Avails from success without neglecting failure.

If you’re forever aiming for success because in business failure is not an option, then you’ll be reticent to step out of your bubble. Whereas, creativity in many way up break the barrier and gives you the courage to take risk.

7. Fix an issue by propagating multiple possibilities.

Every problem has a solution, but with a creative mind one problem has millions solutions. Creativity helps you to look at all sides of the issues, and come up with solutions that might be completely new and interesting.

WHY CREATIVITY MATTERS FOR ENTREPRENEURS SUCCESS?

5 REASONS WHY CREATIVITY IS IMPORTANT TO BUSINESS:

1) Provide the knowledge to business success.

Most businesses still value intelligence over creativity. However, intelligence is subjective, while creativity is putting ingenious thoughts in action. For example, a person considered intelligent in New York City could die in the Amazon jungle if he or she does not have the knowledge needed to survive in that environment.

2) Combines convergent and divergent thinking that leads to breakthroughs.

Convergent thinking is highly analytical and focuses on one solution, whereas divergent thinking generates creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. Creativity makes one more rigorous, but not rigid hence brings extreme accuracy and precision in the work efforts.

3) Lay down new neural networks that train the mind in developing news skills.

Creativity teaches new skills which can be turn into a hobby to train the mind in developing creative problem-solving skills. Truth is everyone has creative potential, it just needs to be stimulated by constant learning and developing curiosity.

4) Allows you to view a problem from a new perspective.

Creative problem-solvers are often able to connect two distinct areas of expertise and can translate potential solutions from one field to an unrelated area.

5) Gives you the ability to visualize then implement an idea to practice.

Entrepreneur businesses are often driven by the vision of founders who believe they can solve a problem in a smarter, better, more efficient way than anyone else currently on the market. Turning vision into mission is the driving force of creativity.

HOW TO HARNESS CREATIVITY INTO A POWERFUL ENTREPRENEURIAL FORCE?

8 TIPS TO ENHANCE YOUR CREATIVE JUICE FLOW AT WORK:

  1. Regular brainstorming session- This helps in compiling every idea starting with the most absurd ones. Choosing a successful idea requires enough viable ideas on the table in the first place. So, churn out every possible alternative that you have in mind.
  2. Encourage and reward creative ideas- Make conscious efforts to encourage the employees to think creatively. For example, Give certificates, vacations, awards or another motivational strategy to inspire yourself and your team.
  3. Get enough sleep- Rest is a crucial part of the creative process so make sure to sleep well and keep your phone away while sleeping, because it is an extremely unhealthy habit to get into.
  4. Travel- Travel broadens the mind and exposes you to new and unfamiliar situations. You get to learn and experience new things which enhance problem solving skills and the ability to think creatively on your feet.
  5. Draw your strategy- That’s right, draw your strategy. Don’t write it. Visual allows your mind to think differently, which is a great way to shake up creativity.Visual thinking is also one of the best way to solve problems and crack new ideas.
  6. Be vulnerable and open up to new things- If you’re really committed to improving your creative mind  you need to get out of comfort zone. Take a class that you would never think of taking like charcoal drawing or tap dancing! You might feel ridiculous at first,but that’s a good thing. Having that vulnerability will remind you that you don’t have all of the answers and need to be open.
  7. Experiment and learn- Keep playing around news ideas as that the  first step to success. Then, regardless of the outcome, learn from the experience and the third step is implementation of what they have learned.
  8. Never be afraid to lose– Creative minds are  less likely to shy away for failure is always keen to experiment in new ventures. Always believe in the power of creativity and that creative ideas will only help their enterprise.

 

 

The Secret to Be in Rich in Based on Your Zodiac Sign

Let’s unveil the mystery behind your birthday and learn the art to make use of your destiny to bring fortune.

ARIES, March 21st to April 19th

You love taking risks hence you can be an incredible investor, gambler or entrepreneurs. You’ll make a well-deserved fortune by betting on something. The stock market is waiting for someone like you!

 TAURUS, April 20th to May 21st

Your independence and laser focus will allow you to do something no one else could pull off. When a Taurus gets rich, you know they’ve really earned it because whatever happened, it was a project they pushed through with their own blood and sweat.

GEMINI, May 22nd to June 21st

If there’s one thing Geminis have no shortage of, is IDEAS.  Everyone knows you are the go-to person for a solution. You are very passionate about everything you do in life. So, turn your passions into a wildly successful.

For the Most Accurate Career Predictions, Click HERE!

CANCER, June 22nd to July 22nd

You don’t care about money and would only want to make money because it represents love for some people. Opening counselling centres, social services school or investing in humanitarian activities allows you to be addicted to your jobs and rise through the ranks.

LEO, July 23rd to August 22nd

No deny, Leos love to be the star of the show. You’ll leverage your ability to entertain people whether it’s through writing, performing, or anything artistic. Just remember to loosen up your ego and be a team player.

To find out How Your Life is Going Be This Year, Click HERE

VIRGO, August 23rd to September 22nd

You’re so damn put-together that it’s almost impossible for you not to figure out how to make a lot of money.  So, try to invest in field or venture most people think is undesirable or difficult to make profit. Bare in mind, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure…

LIBRA, September 23rd to October 22nd

Libras are really good at building relationships. Turn this ability to get people to trust you into a valuable business partnership. You can also help your friends to win the lottery and get half of the money in return!

Here’s The One Health Problem Each Zodiac Sign Most Prone to Have in 2019. (CURE PROVIDED!)

SCORPIO, October 23rd to November 22nd

Scorpians are confident to the point of aggression. You’ll likely make your money the old fashioned way, by being a little bit of a jerk but smart enough to pull it off. So, your fortune will be made by convincing other people to see things your way.

SAGITTARIUS, November 23rd to December 21st

Your great sense of humour is your advantage. It might not be getting your own show on Comedy Central, but your humour is what makes you so likeable. Your wealth will be a result of your ability to make people laugh.

CAPRICORN, December 22nd to January 20th

Your shrewdness will allow you to do what others can’t or won’t. You have the gift of being hardcore realists and being real is going to get you what you want. You see a hole in the market and you must attack.

Here are the 7 Luckiest Colors in 2019 To Improve Your Luck and Bring More Cash.

AQUARIUS, January 21st to February 18th

Your gigantic heart and love for helping others will reap financial returns. You’ll become the well-paid executive director of an NGO or start your own business that centres around helping others. Karma works and good things happen to good people.

PISCES, February 19th to March 20th

Creative minds always stand out and Pisces are extremely creative. Whether it’s a popular book, song, restaurant or craft of another kind, Pisces are born artists. Use that magic and turn art into a business.

But remember THE REAL SECRET TO BE RICH IS HARD WORK! So, work yourself up and earn your way to bring more bling

For more fun and engaging contents don’t forget to like and follow my page!

周鸿祎:不会找合伙人,不配做创业者!

创业不能只雇佣员工,更需要分享股权,把有能力的员工变成创业合伙人或者事业合伙人。本文与大家分享360创始人周鸿祎对于合伙人的观点。

1. 找合伙人医治公司

我在很多场合提到过,我对于“创始人精神”的理解是:不管是什么职位,要把企业跟自己荣辱与共、休戚相关,对任何伤害企业利益的事都会反对,对任何能给企业增加价值的事都会很努力。但是,企业大了,员工容易丧失创始人精神。这点我的感受特别深刻。公司小的时候,即使是打工的,也会有责任心,会对事情负责。但公司大了以后,为了降低风险,要引入管理流程,实际上把企业里的人际交往搞得非常复杂,最后你发现每个人都在做中间一小块事情,慢慢就没有人对全局负责了。大家会觉得这事不取决于我,就会丧失责任心,丧失推动力。每个人都不作为,合起来,企业就会生病。所以,我要把员工变成我的合伙人,来医治一个越来越大的公司,而且在未来,大公司或许并不存在,只存在大平台和事业合伙人的自由连接。

我觉得目前360正是需要一个二次创业的阶段。任正非说过一句话:“把指挥权交给离炮声最近的人”,就是说企业大了,形成官僚文化,不知道一线发生了什么。根据流程层层上报,最后会贻误战机。而我现在要把公司庞大的集团军,变成很多特种小分队,他们可以灵活创新,往前冲,大公司在后面,提供军火掩护,空中支持。

未来我会在公司发挥两个重要角色,一个是定战略方向,二是搭班子,带队伍。我希望寻找CEO以及产品、技术、市场、传播、销售合伙人,重塑队伍。

我要找到更多新的合伙人,把公司很多业务拆分给他们管,未来可以独立上市,这些合伙人也可以拿到股权。当我把一条臃肿的大船变成很多条快船,小则十几人多则一两百人,这个时候,围绕一个产品,每个合伙人才能感受到自己的责任。

2. 找合伙人比找老婆还难

我要找的合伙人,首先应该有创业精神。

有的人不具备足够的资源,有的人能力不是很全面,现在还不足以独立创业,如果他很渴望创业,可以来做我的合作人,我有资源,有资金,有很多不错的产品创意。

我个人比较喜欢扶植早期创业者,我认为投资应该投人,人是第一位,然后才是项目。但我在投资上容易犯错就是我个人比较关注产品,所以会习惯性先看项目。因为喜欢一个项目,我会发生“移情”,连带着喜欢做这个项目的人,想象成这个事自己在做,我会做得多大多好,对创始人的缺点自动忽略,判断会出现失误。后来我发现,项目再好,如果人没有投对,最终都是悲剧。

还有一些公司失败,是因为创始人太自负、太自我,别人的意见根本听不进去。我就怕这种创业者,投他之前还显得很谦虚,投完之后就不谦虚了,说什么他都听不进去,这种状况下公司基本就开始死掉了。

所以,合伙人有创业心态才会极度喜欢自己所做的事情,他们才会自我燃烧,能激发出主动性。 

其次,合伙人要有很强的学习能力,也就是乔布斯口中的A级人才。

我找合伙人,一定是要找最优秀的人,最会学习的人。比如,在手机的研发团队中,我需要具有创造性的人才,如果这个人不够聪明、不善于学习,是很难完成这项工作的。最近我读了一本书叫《合伙人》,作者费洛迪对于“佼佼者与平庸者”的分析很到位,他指出一位顶级人寿保险推销员的绩效比一般推销员高2.4倍,而出色的软件开发者或咨询顾问的绩效比他们的同侪高出12倍。

所以,我看不上的人,我就不会跟他合作。我跟你合作证明我很看重你,但是我既然跟你合作,我就要不断地去挑战你,要帮你发现问题,希望你能改进。平时我会花很多时间跟我的团队去争论,去讨论。如果我的合伙人做得不好,我会比较直率地告诉他们。我觉得一个学习能力很强的人,应该是不怕挑战的。

第三,合伙人要有很好的开放合作心态,因为要成功一定需要跟很多人合作。

我认为跟好的合伙人一起工作,就会像跟自己老婆在一起一样,可能还会更加有默契。合伙人必须在问题发生时懂得问自己能做什么,而不是互相推诿;必须充分信任和尊重彼此,有承担风险的能力;你觉得既能毫无后顾之忧地欺负他,又恨不得与他执子之手合伙到老。甚至你的合伙人会比老婆更懂你,不用太多交流,一个动作,一个决定,尽在其中。

此外,合伙人还要能自我激励,自我驱动。同样一件事情,用打工的心态和用创业的心态做,效果完全不一样。

3. 得人者得天下

读了《合伙人》那本书后,我一直在思考一个问题,所谓传统高管的概念也许已经过时,我需要的不仅仅是高管,而是真正的事业合伙人、创业合伙人。我觉得创业初始阶段,以下几点是特别重要的,正在寻找合伙人的创业者们不妨自我对照一下,看看自己是否合格。

第一,懂得人的重要性。

中国有句古话,叫作“铁打的营盘流水的兵”。当团队里有人离开的时候,肯定有不少领导者拿这句话来安慰自己。但我觉得这句话有误导,因为他把营盘(公司)和兵(员工)的关系完全视为单纯的雇佣关系。对于创业团队来讲,如果每个员工都把自己做的事情仅仅当作一份工作,当作一种解决财务问题的工具,那么这个营盘绝对不会是铁打的,而是纸糊的,稍有风吹草动,就会坍塌。

从另一个角度来看,一个公司最宝贵的资产不是理念,更不是宏大的规划,而是人。人是决定事业成败的关键因素。

第二,花时间找合伙人。

雷军说过,他在成立小米公司之初非常明确“要找一群相当靠谱的人”。于是他拉了一个名单,打了近百通电话。其实找人是天底下最难的事情,但为什么别人能找到合适的合伙人?那些抱怨的人在找人上花的时间不够。

在小米创办四年后,成为了徐小平口中“人类历史上达到百亿美元销售,百亿美元估值发展最快的公司”。但在这种前提下,他们依然花费巨大的精力找人,因为要找到最专业、最合适的合伙人,必须花费精力和时间。

第三,先团队,后产品

创业就是一场马拉松式的接力赛,是一个长期、艰苦的过程,没个七八年达不到目标;同时又要求你必须以百米冲刺的速度去竞争。这一切都需要优秀的创业团队来执行,前赴后继,改变世界的精神不变,捆绑个人利益与企业利益的激励机制永在。

所以,有了好的合伙人,组建起好的团队,才会有好的产品。

我的经验是,企业对于人才的需求会根据事业的发展有所差异,不同的阶段需要不同的人才,需不同的专业技能,只有新人不断进来,企业才有未来。

我从来没有见到过一个团队一成不变地走向成功,即使桃园三结义的刘关张,打天下还得需要赵云、黄忠、诸葛亮。这个新老交替的问题,想必很多企业都没有足够重视,做的也不到位。

《合伙人》中谈到新员工的加入,就好像新的器官移植到你的身体,难免会产生排异反应。如果这时领导者不能很好地帮助新人融入这个环境,你的团队将面临巨大的损失。

我常对投资人说:设计一个吸收人才的蓄水池,把新人的利益与企业的未来紧紧捆绑在一起,这样大家做事才会有积极性。这种积极性产生出来的价值,要远远大于被稀释掉的价值。

第四,打造你的合伙人模式。

今年以来,合伙人制改革最热闹的企业算是万科了。现在,万科2500多个骨干员工持有了公司超过百分之四的股票,成为了万科的第二大股东。从员工转变为合伙人,这种转变更好地解决了投资者和员工之间的利益分享。这些股东拥有职业经理人和事业合伙人二合一的身份,既为股东打工也为自己打工,与公司的利益变得一致了。

我认为创业者要找到最适合自己的合伙人模式,特别是在公司成立之初就要开始琢磨。真格基金的创始人徐小平也说过,“合伙人的重要性超过了商业模式和行业选择,比你是否处于风口上更重要”。360从一开始就做了员工持股计划,最初员工持股比例达到40%,最后几轮稀释后在上市前降低到22%。这个比例在今天互联网公司中算是最高的了。

总之,要把合伙人跟你拉到同一条战线上,摆脱那种被动投资和被动创业的局面。

 

本文作者:周鸿祎,版权归原作者所有。